FTP
FTP
Maintenance (Uploading Your Files to the Server)
The process
by which files are transferred to the web server is called "FTP"
(File Transfer Protocol). You have unlimited access via FTP 24 hours a
day. As such, you can create and maintain your web pages on your own computer
and upload files to your web site at your leisure.
Online services
which offer an Internet gateway, such as AOL, CompuServe, and Prodigy
may have a built-in FTP interface. If you have a PPP Internet account,
you need an FTP program.
If you are
using FrontPage, you must create your new web on the "localhost"
system. This is accomplished by selecting "create new web,"
and then entering "localhost" in the line where it asks for
the web location. Once you have completed your web on your computer, you
can then select the "publish web" option from the file menu
in FrontPage Explorer. You will be prompted for your IP address and web
name and then it will send it to our servers. Please note that you will
be prompted for a user ID and password, and depending on your system configuration
it may be the one that we issued you or it may be the one that you entered
when you first installed FrontPage. If one does not work, then simply
try the other. If you have forgotten what that password was, then you
will need to reinstall FrontPage and select a new one.
NOTE: If
you are using FrontPage, you should NEVER use regular FTP to upload your
files. This will damage the extensions. Stick with one or the other all
the time.
For instructions
for the most popular FTP client software for both PC and Macintosh users,
see the instructions to follow.
For
PC Users (WS_FTP)
The following
information is contained within your account activation notice and is
needed to connect you to your website via FTP:
USERID
PASSWORD
FTP HOSTNAME
Each time
you run WS_FTP the Session Profile window will be displayed. A profile
contains the information needed to connect to your website. Creating a
profile now will eliminate the need for you to configure the software
each time you wish to connect to the web server via FTP. To create a profile,
click the "New" button and enter a generic profile name at the
top of the Session Profile window, such as "My Website." Next,
enter your Host Name/Address (yourdomain.com), User ID (yourdomain), and
Password for your website as illustrated in Figure 1A.

Figure
1A
Next you
need to click "OK" to continue. This will connect you to the
webserver, where you will connect directly to the root ("home")
directory of your account. WS_FTP will display a split screen where files
on the left-hand side are within your own computer. You will see several
folders on the right-hand side such as www, and infobots which are landmarks
suggesting a successful connection to your website, as illustrated in
Figure 1B.

Figure
1B
You need
to double click on www to get to your web directory. This is where all
your files will be downloaded, and/or you will create subdirectories.
The only system directory that you may need to use is cgi-bin; this directory
is reserved for custom scripts. To make your home page load automatically,
name the HTML document "index.htm" in lowercase and upload it
to the www directory of your account. To upload a file or files, simply
highlight the file(s) on the left and click the right arrow button (->)
in the center of the window. Be sure to upload HTML documents and scripts
in ASCII mode and images in Binary mode. To transfer a file to a subdirectory,
double-click the appropriate subdirectory to open it before transferring
the desired file(s). To create a new directory, click on the MkDir button
when you are inside the www directory or subdirectory.
As soon as
a file is uploaded to the web server, it is available for all to see.
If, after uploading a file, you are still unable to see the updated file
via Netscape, try hitting the "Refresh" or "Reload"
button. If that fails, you need to clear both disk and browser cache.
This function can be found by selecting Options>Network Preferences
in Netscape. Remember that you must first be connected to the Internet
through your local Internet service provider in order to connect to the
web server.
For
PC Users (Cute FTP)
This is a brief
tutorial showing you how to set up Cute FTP in order to connect to our server.
1. Start the application by double clicking on the program icon. After the
program starts, you will be in the Site Manager window. This is where you
set up all of your FTP connections.
2. Create a new connection site by clicking on the Add Site button.
3. You will then be given this window :

4. The Host Address :
- Basic
Web site customers : Use our domain name as the Host Address as shown.
- Domain
Web site customers : Use your IP Address or your domain name as the
Host Address.
Note : This
will only work when your domain name has been finalized with Network Solutions.
In the meantime, you must enter your IP number in the Host Address area.
5. Once you are connected, click on the "www" directory. This
is where all of your files are to be placed. You will now see a list of
the files in your current directory.
6. To transfer files to your account, select "Upload" from the
"Commands" menu, and choose which files or folders you wish
to upload.
7. To download files from your account to your home computer, choose the
file you wish to download, and select "Download File" from the
"Commands" menu.
These are the basics to using Cute FTP. If you need more information,
please use the "Help" menu in the application or read any documentation
that came with the program.
For
Mac Users (Fetch)
The following
information is contained within your account activation notice and is
needed to connect to your web site via FTP:
USERID
PASSWORD
FTP HOSTNAME
The hostname
tells your FTP software to connect to the web server upon which your web
site resides.
Each time
you run Fetch, the New Connection... window will be displayed. A profile
contains the information needed to connect to your web site. Creating
a profile now will eliminate the need for you to configure the software
each time you wish to connect to the web server via FTP. To create a new
profile, select "New Connection..." from the File menu. Next,
enter the Host (yourdomain.com), User ID (yourdomain), and password for
your web site as illustrated in Figure 2A.

Figure
2A
Don't worry
about the Directory option right now. When you have your Host, User ID,
and Password entered, click on the OK button.
The next
window which will pop up will look virtually the same as Figure 2B,
except that yourdomain will be in the popup window.

Figure
2B
Bookmarking
the Connection
You should
take the time, now that you have established your connection, to make
it easier for you to get here next time. Under the Customize menu, select
New Shortcut. A window will pop up called Bookmark Editor, as shown in
Figure 2C. It will already have your name, Host, and User ID filled
in. Under Type, choose File from the popup menu. If you would like Fetch
to remember your password so you won't have to type it in each time, type
in your password in the Password field. Now, under the same Customize
menu, choose Preferences, and under the General tab, make sure the connection
you just entered is selected as the default shortcut. Next time you open
up Fetch, your shortcut will be opened automatically and all you'll have
to do is click the OK button!

Figure
2C
How to
Transfer Files
Refer again
to Figure 2B. You need to double-click on www to get to your web
directory. This is where all your files will be downloaded, and/or you
will create subdirectories. The only system directory that you may need
to use is cgi-bin; this directory is reserved for custom scripts. To make
your home page load automatically, name the HTML document "index.htm"
in lowercase and upload it to the www directory of your account. To upload
a file or files, simply drag them from your hard drive onto the Fetch
window when you are in the appropriate directory or subdirectory. Be sure
to upload HTML documents and scripts in Text mode and images in BINARY
mode. Or to make life easier, click on the Automatic button as shown in
Figure 2B, and Fetch will decide the proper format. To transfer
a file to a subdirectory, double-click the appropriate subdirectory to
open it before transferring the desired file(s).
To insure
that the Automatic selection works properly, make sure the selections
under the Upload tab in the Preferences window looks the same as Figure
2D below.

Figure
2D
As soon as
a file is uploaded to the web server, it is available for all to see.
If, after uploading a file, you are still unable to see the updated file
via Netscape, you need to hit the Reload button in the Netscape button
bar. Remember that you must first be connected to the Internet through
your local Internet service provider in order to connect to the web server.
Dreamweaver
Setup
Dreamweaver 4
1. Open Dreamweaver. From the menu bar select "site" and
then "open site"
2. Fill in the appropriate fields:
Site
Name = Name Your Web Site
Local Root Folder = This will be the path to your local folder that
holds your web site files.
HTTP Address = yourdomain.com

3. Select Remote info on the left navigation bar. Drop down the access
menu and select FTP
4. Fill in the appropriate information:
Access
= FTP
FTP Host = yourdomain.com
Host Directory = /home/username/www. This will then upload the files
directly into your www directory.
Login = User Name
Password = Password
Click OK

5. This will then open the Dreamweaver FTP program.
6. Click on Connect button on the top menu bar. The raised button
in the picture below is the connection button.

7.
Your are now connected to the server and you will see two windows
Left Window
Dreamweaver
will now display a split screen. The window on the left will contain
the folders and files contained within your www directory. This is your
space on the server. This is where you will place your website. You
will see folders with names such as infobots and access-log.
Right Window
The
window on the right will contain the folders and files on your local
computer. This should be pointing correctly to your local Web Site.

Upload Files
1. Highlight a file (or files) from your computer in the right window.
2. Click the blue up arrow button on the menu bar to transfer
your files
3. You will see a note in the status bar at the bottom when your
file transfer is complete.
Download Files
1. Double click on the folder you want to download files into on your
computer to open it in the right window.
2. Highlight the file (or files) you wish to download from your
website in the left window.
3. Click the green down arrow on the Menu bar to transfer the
files.
4. You will see a note in the status bar at the bottom when your
file transfer is complete.

The
picture above shows that by selecting the blue up arrow, you will be
placing a file called hook.gif into your web site located on the server.
To disconnect, select "file" and then "close"
Anonymous
FTP Setup
Your anonymous
FTP site is completely different from your website. When people FTP to
your domain anonymously, they will see the following directories:
bin
dev
etc
incoming
lib
pub
"Pub"
is where you should put all your anonymously accessible files. "Incoming"
is for the anonymous users to upload files. You are responsible for any
"pirated" software uploaded by the anonymous users. The anonymous
FTP sites will be periodically monitored for any abuses. You may ignore
the other directories (bin, dev, etc, and lib).
You may tell
your visitors that they can visit your anonymous FTP site by typing "yourdomain.com"
as the hostname, "anonymous" as their username, and their complete
email address as the password.
To access
the anonymous FTP site via the web, use the following address:
ftp://yourdomain.com/pub/
Your HTML
to download a file called somefile.exe from a webpage would look like
this:
<A HREF="ftp://yourdomain.com/pub/somefile.exe">Download
Somefile now</A>
You should
tell your visitors that they may need to right-click on the link if they
are PC users, or if they use a Macintosh, they need to hold down the mouse
button on the link, then select the appropriate option from the Pop-up
menu.